Short Bio
I am currently a final-year Ph.D. student advised by Prof. Jing Gao in the Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University. Before joining Purdue in 2022, I worked with Prof. Song Guo at the Pervasive Edge Intelligence Laboratory (PEILab). I obtained my B.Sc. degree in Computing (major) and Applied Mathematics (minor) from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2020. During my doctoral studies, I have conducted research in collaboration with leading technology companies, including Alibaba, Apple, and Microsoft. I have published 20+ papers in a number of prestigious conferences and journals, such as ICML, NeurIPS, ICLR, and KDD. I am a recipient of the Purdue Bilsland Dissertation Fellowship and the Best Student Paper Award from ACM BSCI'19.
I am on the full-time job market for the 2026--2027 cycle. I am interested in opportunities in industrial research labs, as well as PostDoc and tenure-track Assistant Professor opportunities in academia. Please feel free to reach out if you know of a good fit. I would be happy to chat!
Research Overview
My research focuses on synergistic intelligence: enabling intelligent systems to learn from interaction, combine complementary expertise, and reuse experience across tasks. I study these questions in LLM agents, multi-agent systems, and federated learning.
(1) Learning Signals & Efficient Training: I develop methods that help intelligent systems learn from imperfect feedback and distributed data. My work spans credit assignment for tool-using agents (PORTool, NeurIPS'26), federated optimization with partial client participation (FedAMD, ICML'23), and calibrating updates when clients perform different amounts of local training (FedaGrac, IEEE TPDS'23). I also study training under resource constraints through adaptive submodel selection (FIARSE, NeurIPS'24) and federated LLM fine-tuning without the full model (FedBiOT, KDD'24), alongside alignment with heterogeneous human preferences (FedBiscuit, ICLR'25).
(2) Multi-Agent Collaboration & Information Exchange: I study how agents identify relevant collaborators and exchange information that others can use effectively. This includes iterative specialist routing for question answering (RIRS), latent-space communication across heterogeneous foundation models (Vision Wormhole), personalized knowledge transfer across different model architectures (KT-pFL, NeurIPS'21), and knowledge sharing across sensing modalities (FedHKD, SenSys'24). To make collaboration more efficient, I investigate sparse model communication (GlueFL, MLSys'23) and sign-based synchronization (Marsit, DAC'22). Related work uses probabilistic masking to mitigate input reconstruction risks and reduce communication in split federated learning (PM-SFL, KDD'26 Oral).
(3) Agentic Discovery & Skill Reuse: I study how agents transform interaction experience into reusable algorithms and skills. My work includes evolving optimization algorithms that combine heuristics with mathematical solvers under runtime constraints (HeurEvo) and transferring learned web interaction patterns across structurally compatible websites (SkillMigrator, NeurIPS'26). These methods preserve useful experience in executable procedures, allowing new tasks to build on earlier search and learning.
I also explore Trustworthy AI & Evaluation, including evaluating and defending against verbatim reproduction of copyrighted text (SHIELD, EMNLP'24), selective unlearning that reduces such reproduction while preserving unrelated capabilities (SUV, COLM'25), and scalable factuality evaluation using knowledge graphs (GraphEval, IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin'24).
I am always happy to discuss research ideas and collaborations.
News
- [Oct. 2026] Our new paper on agentic heuristic design is now available on arXiv.
- [Sept. 2026] Two papers (one on Agentic RL for Tool Use, the other on Web Agent) have been accepted by NeurIPS'26.
- [Sept. 2026] Honored to have hit a significant milestone of 1000+ citations on my research.
- [Aug. 2026] I serve as a Graduate Teaching Assistant for ECE 20875: Data Science using Python.
- [Jul. 2026] I serve as a virtual session chair at ACL 2026.
- [Jun. 2026] Our paper on privacy-preserving split federated learning is selected as Oral Presentation at KDD'26.
- [May 2026] I am recognized as a Gold Reviewer at ICML 2026.
- [Apr. 2026] I will serve as an Area Chair at NeurIPS 2026 (E&D track).
- [Mar. 2026] I will join Microsoft Research at the Machine Learning and Optimization (MLO) group this summer as a research intern, supervised by Dr. Sirui Li and Dr. Ishai Menache.
- [Dec. 2025] I receive the Bilsland Dissertation Fellowship from Purdue University.
- [Dec. 2025] The abstract of our proposal (Context-Aware Multi-Agent Sensing for Human Activity Monitoring) is selected for Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship 2026.
- [Dec. 2025] Our paper on privacy-preserving split federated learning is accepted by KDD'26.
- [Oct. 2025] I have created an account on X. Feel free to follow me.
- [Aug. 2025] I am nominated for the Apple AIML Fellowship.
- [Jul. 2025] Our paper on LLM copyright protection with regularized selective unlearning is accepted by COLM'25.
- [May 2025] I join Apple AIML as an intern this summer.
- [Jan. 2025] Our paper on federated RLHF is accepted by ICLR'25.
- [Oct. 2024] I receive a travel grant from SenSys'24.
- [Sept. 2024] Our paper on model-heterogeneous federated learning is accepted by NeurIPS'24.
- [Sept. 2024] Our paper on LLM copyright protection is accepted by EMNLP'24.
- [Sept. 2024] Our paper on heterogeneous multi-modal federated learning is accepted by SenSys'24.